Special Elements
Best Krill Oil Rankings, Benefits, Side Effects & Experience
Here at ND, we are in for the krill. Having the best krill oil in the regime is of the utmost importance due to the vast benefits it offers us. Highly overlooked the high-quality Omega3 source from the best krill, is really the best stuff!
Krill should not be mistaken as prawn or shrimp when in fact she is a separate organism that is more so identified as a component of the plankton group. They are the smallest among all plankton, adults are about 5cm in length.
Oil from Euphausia Superba an Antarctic marine species is quite rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which are powerful Omega3 agents we know are absorbed quickly by the blood-brain-barrier, to prolong and maybe even enhance brain function.
Studies indicate the best krill oil supplements work similarly and better than fish oil. Until recently this worth in the ranks of the supplement marketplace was undervalued and underpromoted – theoretically. Now if we only had a source of these lipids that did not require Antarctic fishing.
As the interest in krill oil grows so should the interest in krill farming. In my research so far I am not seeing that or the initiative to do it, so I would like to point out this huge opportunity for companies to produce krill without off-setting important biochemical balances of the Antarctic Ocean. [N,C,A]
I mention this as we approach the FAO Fishery Initiative year of Artisanal Fisheries 2022. I myself am getting started early, but not with krill, although it could be a fun one to go in conjunction with a climate-controlled flower room I intend to do. [F] Right now the plethoras of innovations and creative resources together with working examples across global agriculturism like never before not to mention it could be a vital performance to overall oceanic health.
In respect of krill and antarctic fishing and farming, it becomes real unclear whether farms are doing industrial footprint damage or how much-unreported fishing is in the equation but artic life plays a major role in the health of the entire ecosystem.

Image sourced from Green Peace.org PDF report entitled “License to Krill.”
We try to make a private sector mention with any large sector mention and in doing so let us point out another very helpful resource in small scale fish farming from the Aquaponics world, known as RobBob’s.
I imagine once going, a farm would be great and cheaper sourced krill that could be eating and enhanced diet in accordance with the ND Study on that farm producing even better results in testing.
When it comes to krill or any fish species for that matter you can really have a home source easily in combination with your best greens in a well-developed design mode known as “aquaponics.” This symbiotic fish waste to plant food fish tank or small pond or both in a sustainable home food production system well-tested yet largely ignored or unknown.
Krill should not be hard to do. It will take time to learn but in the end, it will be a simple process that can be home sustainable forever with the right cycle behind it!.
For dietary purposes, the market wants the best, and for krill, the best is on the market. So much so there has been a decrease of as much as 70% in stock since the 1970s. [MR1]
There is no question why.
The benefits that have come from marine oils tested out to be better received from the best krill oil specifically.
Athletes who are listening to a source that is in the books, in the research, and in the testing all the time started progressively using the superfood a few decades back.
Over the last five years, we have seen an explosion of both products and demand for these supplements and with the study material we have progressed in krill biomass evaluations in published science, assuming fishing is responsible for this drastic decline – there is nothing to say the majority of this decline was not also in the last decades it has become more popular to human athletes and other aquaculture establishments throughout the globe.
Let us review the best krill oil supplements on the market today!
KRILL OIL RANKINGS
Over 6k happy reviews for this Sports Research product! Ranked #1 by NDdiet’s Best Krill Oil Rankings!
2. Antarctic
Great Antarctic sourcing with a long time reputation of over 4k others who really like this product.
3. Bronson
Antarctic Krill trusted since the 1960s, with over 2k happy customer supportive commentaries, this product is sure to do the trick!
4. Mega Red
872 people love this diversely sourced best krill combo-oil.
5. Jocko Krill
We love Jocko we know when he puts his mind to something he is going to do a top-notch job, his new best krill product now has over 800 happy reviews! Get some!
6. Dog Lovers!
If you’re a dog lover you will appreciate this one as I and my two favorite champions did!
KRILL OIL BENEFITS
Krill oil has shown to reduce oxidative stress and neuroinflammation which could help prevent conditions such as Alzheimer’s. [1]
Rheumatoid arthritis chronic inflammatory joint disease is experienced by as much as 1% of the population (Alarcon 1995).
This particular condition involves predominantly synovial joints that without treatment can lead to intense pain and joint destruction that lead to permanent disability (Smolen 2016).
Ongoing disease activity can result in extra‐articular manifestations, such as vasculitis, interstitial lung disease, and end-organ dysfunction (Hurd 1979).
Rheumatoid arthritis patients have expressed pain management as their highest priority (Heiberg 2002).
Krill oil did suppress colon cancer cell growth. [3]

A significant difference between cancer cell behavior of cells treated with krill oil.
Shown to modulate the gut microbiome in high fat and high sugar diets in animal testing. [4,5]
This is powerplay stuff.
Too much to back up relief and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [6] we just need to make sure human needs don’t tear apart the integrity of every other type of lifeform! [7]
Six-week supplementation can increase “PBMC IL-2” production and “NK cell” cytotoxic activity 3 hours post-exercise in both sexes without changing athletic performance. [8]
An excellent study in Norway using wasted lobster head oil found almost the same level of lipids as found in krill oil. The two results were interestingly neck and neck – certainly enough to make a fishing expedition to Antarctica seem a bit overshot. [9]
A waisted lobster head oil supplement could be fierce rival the market among conscious consumers and save a little of the largest biomass on the globe.
KRILL OIL SIDE EFFECTS
Commonly reported side effects are fish tasting burps, bad breath, loose stool, nausea, and heartburn.
With all-new things go slow to assess tolerance and possible allergic response.
If you know your allergic to shellfish, this may not be for you.
Take firm responsibility for what you allow near you and inside you. Do your research and work towards creating your ideal environment.
Most krill are harvested from the Antarctic. That is a problem being there are not many krill farms there. A significant diet nutrient no doubt. There is a drastic need for krill farming to support krill harvesting. [x]
KRILL OIL EXPERIENCE
I take 1000miligrams per day that I do computer work for sure, my bottle of Sports Research Krill Oil, is on the computer desk now. I always change it up with supplements and I will get two from the rankings when I order to be able to switch it up a bit to test sources further and maybe give a bottle away.
KRILL OIL DISCUSSION
Protease such as papain and others present an enzymatic extraction potential in krill oil extraction much better than other operational methods. [x]
I am sending a bottle to my pops who has been having some arthritic pain. I will let you know how it goes.
Theory: Could go well into a colon cancer treatment stack with cassava food and the best prebiotic?
KRILL OIL FAQ
Q. Is it best to take the best krill oil in the morning, evening, or mid-day?
A. Because it gives energy and enhances joint performance and joint health we recommend taking the best krill oil in the morning.
Q. Does the best krill oil work for arthritis?
A. The studies say yes. Pain relief is the most desired accomplishment for those suffering arthritis.
If relief does not come just with these products they also help the uptake of these so stacking them could be worth a try. I would say start with a product from his page and in a few weeks add-in the best joint health supplement.
Theory: Modern diets lack joint health-supportive nutrition. It could be smart for all to do the whale feed and the joint feed.
Q. Can you grow krill at home?
A. Pet stores usually sell krill with some other plants in saltwater tank packages. Krill can take off and before you know it you may have more than you wanted! That means its time to add a predator to the environment.
Q. What is krill oil?
A. krill oil is oil extracted from the tissues of species of Antarctic krill, tiny shrimp-like animals.
Q. What elements does krill oil contain?
A. krill oils contain the omega-3 fatty acids akin to fish oil and phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFA).
Q. What is the story about omega-3 fatty acids? Where is their origin?
A. Omega-3 fatty acids do not source from the common marine lives, but instead are accumulated through the marine beings consuming either microalgae or their prey that have accumulated omega-3 fatty acids. In other words, they are obtained from the bottom of the food chain.
Q. How does krill oil differ from fish oil?
A. Both krill oil and oceanic fish oil are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, namely eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Krill oil contains particularly rich amounts of choline-containing phospholipids and a phosphatidylcholine concentration of 34 grams per 100 grams of oil. Krill oil also contains an appreciable content of astaxanthin (which accounts for its red hue) at 0.1 to 1.5 mg/mL according to processing methods.
Q. What is a distinct advantage of omega-3 fatty acids found in krill oil?
A. Early research indicates that our body can absorb the fatty acids in krill oil more readily than it can from fish oil or plants.
Q. How does the consumption of krill oils help our heart?
A. Consumption of fish or krill oil appears to reduce multiple risk factors for heart disease. Akin to fish oil, krill oil contains fatty acids that can help reduce cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood and improve circulation
Q. How does the consumption of krill oils help in mental disorders?
A. Scientific research has shown that krill oil supplements are capable of stopping the onset or ameliorate the symptoms of some mental disorders. It can minimize the occurrence of psychotic disorders in those who are at risk.
Q. Do krill oils play a role in weight management?
A. Some studies have shown that krill oil supplements, taken together with proper diet or exercise, could help people lose weight.
Q. How do krill oil improve vision health?
A. Our eyes rely on omega-3 fats. Not enough intake of omega-3s implies a greater risk of eye diseases. Vision health begins to decline in old age and can lead to age-related macular degeneration. Studies have not concluded firmly that krill oil supplements can prevent eye diseases but there appears to have some evidence lending support to the claim.
Q. Does the consumption of krill oils reduce inflammatory activities?
A. krill oil has strong anti-inflammatory effects and can help cut down symptoms of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Krill oil can target production and gene manifestation of inflammatory molecules called cytokines.
Q. Is krill oil a potent source of antioxidants?
A. Krill oil contains a rich potent antioxidant called astaxanthin. Antioxidants generally protect our cells from the damage wrought by free radicals.
Q. Does the consumption of krill oil aid in prenatal health?
A. Absolutely. Omega-3 fatty acids promote early growth and development. Krill oil supplements may improve hand-eye coordination in infants for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and help fight against the development of allergies in young children.
Q. Do krill oils have any positive impact on liver diseases?
A. Our liver is the primary fat processing factory in our body. Krill oil supplements may help drive down fat in our liver and symptoms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Q. Does the consumption of krill oil supplements help our mood?
A. It has been known that people with major depression have reduced blood levels of omega-3s. Scientific studies have consistently shown results that krill oil and omega-3 supplements may improve symptoms of depression. Moreover, Canadian researchers have found that krill oil can help women manage the emotional symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and painful periods.
Q. Do krill oil supplements improve symptoms of hyperactivity in children?
A. Stunted learning and development wrought upon children can result in behavioral disorders. Krill oil supplements have been documented to help arrest hyperactivity, lack of attention, and other negative behaviors in youngsters.
Q. Could krill oil supplements stop the mental decline?
A. Scientists have long theorized that low levels of omega-3s can cause cognitive decline or a loss of memory and thinking skills. Some preliminary studies have indicated that krill oil supplements may improve memory in healthy, senior adults.
One Norwegian study found that rats given krill oil supplements performed better on skills tests.
Q. What should we pay attention to when taking krill oil supplements?
A. One should steer clear of taking krill oil if one is allergic to shellfish, or if one is taking blood thinners.
KRILL OIL RECAP
The best krill oil helps with joints, brain activity, absorption, and digestion.
Top recommendation to clients by ND staff.
Waisted lobster head oil is very similar.
I’m sold! Just send me to Amazon’s best!
RELATED MATERIAL
- Abdelhamid AS, Brown TJ, Brainard JS, Biswas P, Thorpe GC, Moore HJ, et al. Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003177.pub4]
- Cleland LG, James MJ, Proudman SM. Fish oil: what the prescriber needs to know. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2006;8(1):202.
- “Harvested Species: Krill (Euphausia Superba)”. Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.
- Steven Nicol & Jacqueline Foster (2003). “Recent trends in the fishery for Antarctic krill”. Aquatic Living Resources. 16 (1): 42–45. doi:10.1016/S0990-7440(03)00004-4.
Abstract
The Biodynamic Era, Exercise & Evolution
A New Age of Nutrition Is Here
Most nutritionists don’t know how nutrition is actually cultivated in nature.
They don’t understand ecosystems — they understand isolated compounds.
They don’t build vitality — they prescribe boxes.
Much like modern agriculture, today’s nutrition field is dominated by shortcuts and chemicals. Synthetic vitamins, mass-produced crops, sterile soils, and monoculture mindsets. These systems cheat nature — and nature always pushes back.
The consequences?
Wrecked soil. Broken guts. Fragile immune systems. A sick planet and a sick population.
Not just humans — but animals, microbes, insects, and even fungi are caught in the backlash.
We Are Building a Better Way
At Nutritional Diversity, we don’t accept that.
We’ve outperformed mainstream systems — in the jungle, in the gym, in healing, in every measure that counts.
We are now entering the supplement space not to compete… but to replace.
We will use today’s manufacturing only as a bridge — our long-term mission is to build a completely new:
- Sourcing network
- Cultivation ecosystem
- Ingredient preparation system
- Manufacturing + probiotic delivery model
Rooted in nature’s complexity, not synthetic simplicity.
ABSTRACT:
- We could make an extreme picot go down the path of ecological enhancement and create an Avatar Movie-like wonderland paradise.
- We could come up with an easy-to-make one-issue voter system to where we can take a fingerprint and multi-source verified vote on issues like involvement in conflicts, or new agriculture projects such as a Department of Nature, or genius Diodynamic farming proposals.
- We could go down the path of industry, tech advancement, interstellar endeavors, and exterior adventures.
- We could continue to go down the path of selfishness, war, and ego.
From Monocultures to Permacultures
We are converting monoculture zones into regenerative permaculture ecosystems,
restoring biodiversity and unlocking the real medicine — nutrient-dense, wild-aligned food.
We’re not just making supplements.
We’re starting a nutritional revolution that frees people from the centrally controlled food system — one capsule, one field, and one mind at a time.
Join the Movement
This isn’t just about health.
It’s about reconnection.
To the soil.
To the body.
To the Source.
We are recruiting new souls to the love we were separated from.
Our vision is enormous — and enormously important.
Let’s build it.
Together.
Abstract
“Who controls the food supply…” Take the Power Back!!
“Who controls the food supply controls the people.” – Henry Kissinger [i]
Imagine If 20% of the Population Took Action Today: A Vision for Nutritional Diversity and Land Restoration
A Future Shaped by Small Alternative Agricultures
Imagine if, starting today, one in five people took up the challenge of cultivating small-scale alternative agriculture—permaculture food forests, regenerative farms, nutrient-dense wild plots, and biodiverse gardens—all designed to support the Nutritional Diversity Diet.
Where would we be in five, ten, or twenty years?
Five Years: The Awakening of the Land
- Millions of small plots, backyards, and vacant lands transformed into living, breathing ecosystems.
- Urban and rural landscapes are interwoven with perennial food systems, soil-building crops, and high-density nutrition.
- Local communities regaining food sovereignty, free from chemical-dependent supply chains.
- A new generation of eco-entrepreneurs emerges, pioneering micro-farms that thrive on biodiversity, not monoculture.
Ten Years: The Turning Point
- Soil once depleted by industrial agriculture now teeming with life, enriched by microbial diversity.
- A shift in global nutrition: Gut health improves, disease rates drop, and food security becomes decentralized.
- Rivers and oceans heal as synthetic fertilizers and agricultural runoff disappear.
- AI-driven ecological monitoring and drone-assisted reforestation bring back lost biodiversity.
- Carbon sequestration skyrockets as trees, fungi, and regenerative landscapes capture atmospheric carbon at scale.
Twenty Years: A Thriving Regenerative Civilization
- Industrial farming is replaced by hyper-diverse, closed-loop food systems.
- A self-sustaining, nutritionally complete ecosystem supports human health and planetary stability.
- No longer a “niche practice,” biodiverse agriculture becomes the foundation of global food production.
- The climate stabilizes, deserts are reclaimed, and the world breathes in balance with nature.
- Humanity lives longer, stronger, and more harmoniously, nourished by food systems that heal instead of harm.
Call to Action: The Time Is Now
This is not a distant dream—it is a blueprint for action. With the right support, incentives, and knowledge-sharing networks, we can make this vision a reality.
We propose the Nutritional Diversity Ecological Enhancement Initiative, a scalable, measurable, and globally replicable system to:
Provide tools, education, and guidance to small-scale land stewards.
Establish financial and technological support for high-diversity micro-farms.
Integrate AI, drone technology, and microbial soil innovations for rapid ecosystem regeneration.
Create global food security by focusing on nutrient density over yield quantity.
Develop decentralized marketplaces, ensuring farmers thrive economically while enhancing ecosystems.
We invite partners, visionaries, and world leaders to be part of this movement—to fund, support, and ignite a regenerative revolution.
The first seeds of change are ready to be planted. Will you be among the first to grow the future?
What Happens When We Take Action?
When 20% of the population actively participates in alternative agriculture and land regeneration, we initiate a chain reaction—one that transforms food systems, ecosystems, human health, and even the global economy.
Phase 1: The Shift Begins (Years 1-5)
- People reclaim land—from vacant lots to degraded soil, rooftops to backyards—turning them into diverse, regenerative food systems.
- Microbial restoration kicks in as synthetic inputs are abandoned in favor of probiotic soil amendments, composting, and mycoremediation.
- Communities reconnect through local food exchanges, cooperative farming models, and educational hubs that teach Nutritional Diversity principles.
- Corporate agriculture feels the shift—as millions of people begin sourcing food from local, nutrient-dense, chemical-free alternatives.
- Consumer health improves as gut microbiomes are restored, chronic disease rates decline, and processed food dependency weakens.
Phase 2: The Turning Point (Years 5-10)
- A new agricultural economy emerges, where small-scale, biodiverse farms outperform industrial monocultures in nutrition, sustainability, and resilience.
- Desertified lands begin to heal, carbon is pulled from the atmosphere, and regenerative land practices stabilize microclimates.
- Big agriculture is forced to adapt—industries pivot to regenerative practices or face extinction as decentralized food systems thrive.
- Nutritional intelligence spreads, with functional medicine and whole-food-based nutrition becoming the global standard.
- Biodiversity explodes—pollinators, wildlife, and native plants return, forming self-sustaining ecosystems within human environments.
Phase 3: A Regenerative Future (Years 10-20)
- Human health reaches a new peak, with stronger immune systems, fewer metabolic diseases, and a lifespan extended by decades through nutrient-rich diets.
- The climate crisis reverses itself, as forests, soil, and mycorrhizal networks become major carbon sinks, cooling the planet naturally.
- Oceans heal, as agricultural runoff ceases, marine food chains restore, and dead zones shrink.
- New economic powerhouses emerge, built on regenerative production, decentralized supply chains, and abundance-based commerce.
- Governments and corporations embrace the movement, integrating nutritional diversity farming and ecosystem repair into global policy.
The Inevitable Future—If We Act Now
This isn’t speculation—this will happen if enough people take action. The first adopters set the stage, and as results multiply, the movement scales exponentially.
The Nutritional Diversity Ecological Enhancement Initiative is designed to facilitate, accelerate, and scale this transformation.
We have the tools. We have the knowledge. We have the opportunity.
The only question is: How fast do we want this future to arrive?
….. another question could be can we implement through the younger generation and video games!???
Related:
- Why Small Alternative Agriculture is the Best Investment Today!
- Scientific Study Supporting Diverse Diets for Best Health
- Nutritional Diversity & Human Health
- Robot Army
Special Elements
Best Hot Peppers, The Many Benefits, Rankings, Side Effects & Experience
𝕻icante, or spicy hot peppers are not as popular here in South America, as they are in my hometown of Albuquerque, New Mexico,

Albuquerque Hot Air Balloon Fiesta, State Flag Balloon
which is also the hometown of the #1 International Fiery Foods Festival and also the more famous International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta.
Hot peppers have been used, cultivated, and cherished since man existed. Mostly for a good purpose, sometimes for bad.
Right away with athletic performance clients, I make sure a fiery food practice is employed. If you want a strong system overall, and you are asking me, you want to start training or progress as significantly as possible in your ability to eat the best hot peppers.
Once you have the skill it’s one you won’t want to lose. They say once you can’t take it anymore it’s hopeless you are without the spice and that’s not good.
The best hot peppers are superfoods. If you are one of the ones that thought you couldn’t but want to get back into it just go slow and keep tomatoes and tomato-based sauces out of it in the beginning. The best olive oil helps.
The love of hot peppers, and the health benefits that have been realized and enjoyed strongly dispel the notions that, if it tastes good it is best for you, or that taste is an object of edibility.
Hot peppers, especially those containing capsaicin, can offer a wide range of performance, health, and toughness benefits when included in a diet. Here’s a breakdown:
Performance Benefits
- Improved Circulation: Capsaicin dilates blood vessels, enhancing circulation and oxygen delivery to muscles during physical activity.
Metabolic Boost: Eating hot peppers can increase metabolic rate, helping with fat burning and energy production.
Endurance Support: The adrenaline rush from spicy foods can enhance focus and stamina, potentially improving athletic endurance.
Pain Tolerance: Regular exposure to capsaicin may increase your pain threshold, which can be helpful in pushing through tough workouts.
Health Benefits
Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Capsaicin has anti-inflammatory effects, helping reduce chronic inflammation, which is linked to conditions like arthritis and heart disease.
Enhanced Immunity: The high vitamin C content in peppers supports the immune system, aiding in quicker recovery from illnesses or strenuous activity.
Heart Health: Capsaicin can lower LDL cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and improve overall heart health.
Digestive Health: In moderate amounts, peppers stimulate the digestive system, improving gut motility and possibly enhancing microbiome diversity.
Pain Relief: Capsaicin can desensitize nerve endings, which is why it’s often used in topical pain relief creams. Internally, this can help alleviate mild discomfort and reduce chronic pain perception.
Anti-Cancer Potential: Studies suggest that capsaicin can help slow the growth of certain cancer cells by promoting apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Toughness Benefits
Mental Toughness: Eating hot peppers regularly can train your brain to handle discomfort better, increasing resilience in challenging situations.
Endorphin Release: The initial heat from peppers stimulates the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, creating a sense of euphoria and promoting mental toughness.
Adaptation to Stress: Capsaicin activates the same stress responses as physical exercise, helping the body adapt to and recover from stress more efficiently.
Cold Resistance: Regular consumption of spicy foods has been associated with increased thermogenesis, helping you tolerate colder environments more effectively.
Other Benefits
Weight Management: The appetite-suppressing effects of capsaicin can help with calorie control, aiding in fat loss or maintenance of a lean physique.
Antioxidant Protection: Hot peppers are rich in antioxidants like beta-carotene and flavonoids, which protect against oxidative stress and support overall health.
Including hot peppers in your diet in moderation can help you tap into these benefits, making them a potent addition to a health-conscious or high-performance lifestyle.
ABSTRACT
In the garden I have grown some habanero relative peppers, the Mayan relative pepper, a little round ‘tabasco’ pepper, and a few jalapenos in the mountains, which speak for the general idea in local peppers. There are many species of best hot peppers that do well here, and really most hot peppers can do well anywhere they are fed and attended to well.
The most well-known hot variety, although not so hot here anymore, are listed as ‘Mayan’ peppers, and they are larger peppers and look like the ‘Red and Green Chile’ in New Mexico that hangs on ‘ristras.’
New Mexicans have been eating these (our local version of that can be very hot) chili peppers that grow there for thousands of years. New Mexicans I know will tell you our pepper is from there in New Mexico brought directly from God and is the super, superfood of them all, and you will read in a moment how they really are!
The main idea in the migratory plant study is that the Mayan pepper is from the traditional Aji, and from that different cultivars evolved.
Concretely, in contrast, there is really nothing to assure that this idea is true, or that the idea of New Mexico’s Hatch Green Chili is a completely different insert ofa completely different pepper either.
Some have theorized that Hatch Green Chili peppers, the best hot pepper could be behind Albuquerque dominating the UFC.
Ideas of hot foods making hot heads in history are all theoretical. Mostly the thought was spicy food love started during specific cultures that practiced developing intentional pain tolerance.
Recently, phytoliths of garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata) were found in carbonized food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,1 k.a to 5,7 k.a cal BP (Ertebölle Complex).
This archaeological evidence suggests much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than previously thought within a hunter-gatherer or ancient premise.
Garlic mustard a.k.a. Hedge garlic alliaria petiolata is an inconspicuous plant, found in clumps in the lighter forest, which belongs to the Brassicaceae family of plants. It is native to Europe, Western and Central Asia, and Northwestern Africa. The leaves, flowers, and fruit are of the species are all edible.
The fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. The name comes from the Aztec language, Nahuati.
Lunch was good!
On our own we know that eating spicy foods activates en expulsion of mucus from the system, namely in the sinuses.
This is important cleaning, and many health theories such as Arnold Ehret, a Godfather to vegetable healing have been logically formed around mucus-lessness as the real code to staying healthy.
No pain no gain can be employed here, and one can do their own experiment with that. Eat a large number of strong peppers, and on the other side of the hurt, one will find that their system is clear.
Electrophysiological records in both peripheral and central nervous systems show that the primate sensory taste system is basically organized around two major clusters of fibers and their cortical projections.
Co-variations between the neural responses to various compounds were observed for sugars, on the one hand, and for tannic acids and alkaloids. Our human taste perception system is not essentially different from that of the other primates as far as the dichotomy allowing discrimination of noxious v.s. beneficial substances through taste; clearly in the case of hot peppers not so much, nor maybe in garlic, black pepper ginger or turmeric.
Interestingly we know that two of these hard-tasting miracles, turmeric, and black pepper, are more active together and this could be similar in hot peppers.
An increasing amount of evidence shows that animals such as insects, birds, and primates use plant parts with certain categorical compounds known as ‘secondary compounds’ to improve their comfort or their health.
The concept of self-medication now generally accepted in primates but also in other vertebrates was first proposed by D.H Janzen (1978), an ecologist at the University of Pennsylvania.
Liken to the spice, bitterness is normally suggested to represent a reliable signal of toxicity for animals and humans but a number of secondary compounds are bitter tasting (Saponins, Alkaloids, and some Sesquiterpenoids, Terpenoids and Steroid Glycosides) and many of these substances possess important pharmacological activity.
Garlic mustard produces a variety of helpful secondary compounds including flavonoids, defense proteins, glycosides,
Nutritionally Diverse, Spicy Lunch
glucosinolates, particularly Sinigrin, a breakdown product allyl- isothiocyanate (AITC) that reduce its palatability to herbivores.
The chili plant seed is broken down by humans and primates whose taste receptors are burned, but the bird’s digestive tract does not break down the seed nor does the bird spit it out, from any taste reaction because it does not have the primal dichotomy of dissemination as an obstruction to his interest in the seed.
The plant should be well propagated by the bird gardener members of a miraculous human-inspired permaculture somewhere.
Popular Science and many others have had a very difficult time deciphering the love of chili eating, but well recognized that many do love it, and to them, it’s a deep passion. Chili is still the word for the plant pepper as it was for the Mayans and the Aztecs who may have been the one who gave it that name.
“Acceptance of food depends not only on taste, but also on olfactory, tactile and visual signals, as well as memories of previous, similar experiences and social expectations. Food palatability and hedonic value therefore play central roles in nutrient intake. As a result, ancestral humans who liked spicy food—and therefore gained from its health benefits—might well have had longer, healthier lives and more offspring” (Nilius & Giovanni 2011)
Paul Sherman, a professor of neurobiology and behavior at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York has research that shows people in warmer regions of the world benefiting from eating spicier foods, because of the fiery peppers are natural antimicrobials.
Food-born pathogens and parasites are more populated in warmer climates, and spices can kill or inhibit their growth.
The spicy research presented in National Geographic (2005) sited that in the same region of Thailand one culture who eats blander foods, ( less spicy) does experience more diarrhea and infections.
Paul went on to find out that hotter cultures ate the hotter foods, and colder ones ate less spicey foods, interestingly the germ stopper is less popular where it is not needed, such as in cold climate places.
Albuquerque, nestled into the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, must be the exception.
Here are the rankings for the best hot peppers, you can order to your door.
HOT PEPPER RANKINGS
Heat Ranking
As of January 2025, here is a list of the top 20 hottest peppers in the world, heat ranked by their Scoville Heat Units (SHU):
Pepper X: 2,693,000 SHU
Developed by Ed Currie, Pepper X holds the Guinness World Record as the world’s hottest chili pepper since 2023.
Wikipedia
Carolina Reaper: 2,200,000 SHU
Created by Ed Currie, the Carolina Reaper was the previous record holder for the world’s hottest pepper.
Wikipedia
Dragon’s Breath: 2,480,000 SHU (unofficial)
Developed in the United Kingdom, Dragon’s Breath has an unofficial SHU of 2,480,000.
Wikipedia
Trinidad Moruga Scorpion: 2,009,231 SHU
Originating from Trinidad and Tobago, this pepper was once recognized as the world’s hottest.
Wikipedia
7 Pot Douglah: 1,853,936 SHU
Also known as Chocolate 7 Pot, this pepper is native to Trinidad and Tobago.
Pepper Johnny
Komodo Dragon: 1,400,000 SHU
Developed in the United Kingdom, the Komodo Dragon chili is known for its delayed heat.
Rockadoodledo
Naga Viper: 1,382,118 SHU
A hybrid chili pepper created in the UK by crossing three of the world’s hottest peppers.
Rockadoodledo
Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia): 1,041,427 SHU
Originating from India, the Ghost Pepper was once the world’s hottest chili.
Rockadoodledo
7 Pot Barrackpore: 1,000,000 SHU
Part of the 7 Pot family, this pepper is known for its extreme heat.
Rockadoodledo
Infinity Chili: 1,176,182 SHU
Developed in the UK, the Infinity Chili briefly held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in 2011.
Rockadoodledo
7 Pot Brain Strain: 1,350,000 SHU
Known for its brain-like appearance, this pepper is a variety of the 7 Pot chili.
Rockadoodledo
Dorset Naga: 1,000,000 SHU
A variant of the Naga Morich pepper, developed in Dorset, England.
Rockadoodledo
Trinidad Scorpion Butch T: 1,463,700 SHU
Once the world’s hottest pepper in 2011, developed in Australia.
Wikipedia
7 Pot Primo: 1,473,480 SHU
Known for its long, skinny tail, this pepper was created by horticulturist Troy Primeaux.
Pepperhead
Chocolate Bhutlah: ~2,000,000 SHU
A cross between the Ghost Pepper and the 7 Pot Douglah, known for its intense heat.
Grow Hot Peppers
Red Savina Habanero: 350,000–577,000 SHU
Once recognized as the hottest chili pepper in the world from 1994 to 2006.
Rockadoodledo
Fatalii: 125,000–325,000 SHU
Originating from Central and Southern Africa, known for its citrusy flavor and intense heat.
Rockadoodledo
Scotch Bonnet: 100,000–350,000 SHU
Native to the Caribbean, commonly used in jerk seasonings and hot sauces.
HomeDiningKitchen
Bird’s Eye Chili (Thai Chili Pepper): 50,000–100,000 SHU
Commonly used in Thai and Southeast Asian cooking, known for its intense heat.
HomeDiningKitchen
Cayenne Pepper: 30,000–50,000 SHU
A staple in many spice racks, often used to add heat to dishes like soups and stews.
HomeDiningKitchen
Please note that the Scoville Heat Units (SHU) can vary based on growing conditions and testing methods.
Nutrient Density Ranking
New Mexico green chiles are a nutrient-rich addition to your diet, offering notable amounts of vitamins and minerals. Here’s how they compare to other hot peppers in terms of nutritional density:
Nutritional Profile of New Mexico Green Chiles
Vitamin C: A ¼ cup (57g) serving provides approximately 36 mg of vitamin C, fulfilling about 40% of the recommended daily value.
Eat This Much
Vitamin A: The same serving offers around 60 µg of vitamin A, accounting for about 7% of the daily value.
Eat This Much
Iron: Contains approximately 0.4 mg per ¼ cup, contributing to about 4% of the daily value.
Eat This Much
Dietary Fiber: Provides about 1 g per serving, which is 4% of the daily value.
Eat This Much
Revised Ranking of Hot Peppers by Nutritional Density
Considering the nutritional content of New Mexico green chiles, here’s an updated ranking:
Red Bell Peppers: Extremely high in vitamin C (169% DV per 100g) and vitamin A.
New Mexico Green Chiles: High in vitamin C (40% DV per 57g) and a good source of vitamin A and iron.
Habanero Pepper: Rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, and potassium.
Jalapeño Pepper: Good source of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and antioxidants.
Cayenne Pepper: High in vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin C.
Serrano Pepper: Contains vitamin C, vitamin A, and capsaicin.
Tabasco Pepper: Rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, and calcium.
Trinidad Moruga Scorpion: High in capsaicin and contains vitamin C and beta-carotene.
Anaheim Pepper: Good source of vitamin C, vitamin A, and moderate capsaicin levels.
Poblano Pepper: Provides vitamin C, vitamin A, and iron.
Incorporating New Mexico green chiles into your meals can enhance flavor while boosting your intake of essential nutrients, particularly vitamins C and A.
HOT PEPPER BENEFITS
Studies showed that eating spicy foods was the factor behind a 14% decrease in overall mortality, compared to folks who can’t take the heat [2]. Capsicum has positive vascular and metabolic effects, this makes it also very important to a Nutritional Diversity diet. [3]
HOT PEPPER SIDE EFFECTS
Hot chili peppers can burn you, is several places, the worst one is the eyes or private areas. Make sure to wash your hands when handling the fire fruits. To some and depending on the current diet they can cause over-acidity.
HOT PEPPER EXPERIENCE
I am in the Caribbean right now, on an island in Panama known as Bocas del Toro, a great place for permaculture farming, where there are some famed hot sauces but it’s not necessarily somewhere I would send a firey food lover. Bocas sauce is hot, but not that hot, and it does have a mustard seed base. Barbados had some great hot stuff too.
There are a few hot sauces of weight here for sure and across Central and South America a few more. I have had some solid stuff, and there are surely some murderous hot peppers growing quite well here in the tropics, and proudly many types at our own small family farm.
HOT PEPPER DISCUSSION
Tough Guys Eat Spicy Food :
1932, the Soviet Union sent one of its best agents to China, a former schoolteacher and counter-espionage expert from Germany named Otto Braun.
His mission was to serve as a military adviser to the Chinese Communists, who were engaged in a desperate battle for survival against Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists.
The tale of Braun’s adventures in the Chinese Communist revolution is packed with enough twists and turns for a big-screen thriller. In the clutch of culinary history, one quote from Braun’s autobiography recalls his first impressions of Mao Zedong, the man who would soon go on to become China’s Emperor.
“The food of the true revolutionary is the red pepper,” declared Mao. “And he who cannot endure red peppers is also unable to fight.”
I love this story, and I believe the quote is accurate. I don’t let the young men around me off easy for eating a bland plate of food, and I will have my own hot something with me, even if their household is unprepared, always. “Real Tough Guys Eat Spicy Food,” is one of the things they may hear me say.
I know, coming from Albuquerque New Mexico, where we love our Green Chili more than our … it’s a long-lasting positive relationship that never goes bad.
I thought for the longest time there would be no way I could ever live without the stuff. It really was that important to me, I am close to finding some imports or doing a dedicated climate control space to grow some of my own here but sadly at this time I miss her.
I am able to find a few good hot peppers here in Panama though.
Science now finds connections to neurological and hormonal endorphin releases in the hot peppers as well as other reactions that affect our happiness and our senses in life.
The NAUTILUS company published an article last year (Andrew Leonard 2016) entitled “Why Revolutionaries Love Spicy Food,” which explains basically that firey people like firey food, and that there is a link between the chili pepper and risk-taking.
Christopher Columbus on Jan. 1, 1493, recorded in his diary, his discovery of the chili pepper, on the Caribbean isla of Hispaniola,“the pepper which the local Indians used as spice is more abundant and more valuable than either black or melegueta pepper [an African spice from the ginger family].”
A Sichuanese folk saying goes: “Spicy peppers are the meat of poor guys.” Sichuan people an already hot eating people were the main group that adopted the chili pepper significantly when Columbus first imported it to Europe and Asia. Poor guys are usually tougher guys.
The chili pepper plant is a strong grower, easy to cultivate, productive crop. High in A, B, and C’s vitamin spread of nutrition, sure to keep the body and immune system tough and ready.
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, y Fuchsia Dunlop, an author of Chinese cookbooks, says that the region’s passion for spice is explained by the intersection between climate and traditional Chinese medicine: “In terms of Chinese medicine, the body is an energetic system, in which damp and dry, cold and hot, yin and yang, must be balanced.”
In the mid-70’s a study of the pepper craze in Oaxaca, Senior Rozin of the University of Pennsylvania determined that the act of eating chili peppers is an acquired taste in Mexico.
Children do not come out of the womb craving a scorching hot cuisine. They’re encouraged, by their families, to handle the chili’s burn with small doses that gradually increase.
In describing the variance between heavy hitter hot mouths and the light roaster, Rozin came up with a theory he called “benign masochism.” A certain type of person, he theorized, was lured to the burn, the same kind of person, he suggested, who might be drawn to other “sensation-seeking” activities.
Surprising amounts of sources word the chili peppers effect by saying the chili gives a mild ‘high.’
During the Sino-Japanese War between 1937-1945, of the 1,052 generals and marshals who served in the early ranks of the People’s Liberation Army, a whopping 82 percent hailed from China’s four spiciest provinces is pointed out by an essay from Hongjie Wang, an associate professor of history at Armstrong State University in Georgia.
Wang specializes in Sichuan culture, and in his essay, “Hot Peppers, Sichuan Cuisine and the Revolutions in Modern China,” he writes of one contemporary Chinese cultural observer who called Sichuan’s inherent “potential for rebellion, so beautiful and marvelous.” In 1911, according to Wang, a protest against “imperialist” control of newly constructed railroads in Sichuan triggered national unrest that ultimately led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
One could make the case that Sichuanese hot tempers set in motion the entire process of China’s modern political development. Anecdotal in the language of Sichuan, Wang scribes, “eating spicy food has come to be regarded as an indication of such personal characteristics as courage, valor, and endurance, all essential for a potential revolutionary.”
In a cultural list of the spiciest food geography, the “Spicy Quest” came up with the following red zones:
- South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Polynesian SE Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei),
- Buddhist SE Asia (Thailand, Laos, Burma, Vietnam),
- Himalayas (Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Tibet?),
- China (Sichaun and Hunan provinces),
- Indigenous South America (Bolivia, Ecuador, Amazon),
- American Desert (US Southeast, New Mexico, Mexico),
- Korea Peninsula Sphere (Korean regions in China, Korea, and Russia, nearby Japanese and Chinese islands),
- East Mediterranean (Syria, Lebanon),
- Southern Africa (South Africa, Mozambique), Balkans, North Africa (Tunisia),
- West Africa (Guinea, Cameroon, Nigeria, Senegal, Liberia),
- and the Caribbean (Trinidad, Jamaica).
A hot food eater identity is reasonably a daring individual who may like pain. Personality types class in the risk-taking, nomads on the move who can carry a cheap and easy-to-grow option for adding flavor to a constrained diet. Or they are from a hot and humid climate, where microorganisms grow, or strongly favoring a yin and yang medical philosophy.
The reasoning I like the best is those that believe the hot pepper is a source of courage and energy and makes them tough.
Certain indications point to fiery citrus combinations as being powerful pre-workout employs. This is not an advised combination for those building their tolerance to spicy food, but for advanced practitioners.
I can testify to you that real tough guys eat spicy food, that chili peppers are muscle food, and healthy food and that my people have bee eating and growing this food right where I was born and raised, under the red skies. 100% 505, (Hatch) is something I am very proud of, and what every Albuquerque born stud can tell you, is we love our Green Chili – and we love it so much that we will fight about it.
A Spicy Chocolate Food of the Gods
The Food of the Gods, of the Mayan and Azteca cultures; referring to their invented substances are usually ingested as a drink, chocolate was a mix that at that time called XOCOLATL: (SHOW-CO-LA-TIL) included hot peppers, a type we ave called for a long time now, “chili peppers.”
Spicy Food is For Tough Girls Too!
Holly Holm is shining athletic star that surely eats hot peppers and fiery food every day, and has dominated the Ultimate Fighting Championship women’s divisions, for years now after obtaining about every boxing belt she possibly could have before making the MMA switch at age 30.I figure if you eat enough hot peppers you can almost kind of be like her; from Albuquerque (cause that is the real secret).
In a video of the pop song “La Mei zi” by Hunanese singer Song Zuying, who lives in a firey foods culture in Asia, is seen surrounded in scores of young, red-clad Chinese women frolicking amid a harvest of heaps of chili peppers, as Song Zuying sings:
As children, spiciness is not the spicy girls’ fear
As adults, spicy girls don’t fear the heat
Getting married, spicy girls fear that things might not be spicy enough.
In everything I do since her birth, I keep my daughter in mind, and so now that she follows the site regularly and I hope the diet too, she can start eating spicy foods, cause I know the people of her geographic region- and they are nowhere near as tough as Duke City people not even close, and I know they don’t have much hot stuff going on either, so she will have to go search out hot peppers.
Simply Go Spicy: Eat the hottest things you find on everything you eat, and you’ll be tougher all the way through those who do not. Life is just one big fight, what kind of champion, what kind of character, are you going to build? Yes, I already know and you do to: A Hot One!
HOT PEPPER FAQ
Q. Where is the traditional U.S. hot pepper native to?
A. The origin of this hot pepper has been traced to Mexico.
Q. What form does the traditional U.S. hot pepper plant grow to?
A. Hot pepper is a plant that grows on average between 3-4 feet in height.
Q. Which plant family hot pepper belongs to?
A. Hot pepper is a member of the 30 species of flowering plants in the nightshade family.
Q. What temperature range is best for hot pepper growth?
A. Hot pepper thrives well somewhere between 60°F/16°C and 90°F/32 °C.
Q. How does the hot pepper plant look?
A. Hot pepper bears white flowers and matures by forming fruits of different colors.
Q. When does the hot pepper plant blossom?
A. The white flowers typically only last several days. Hot pepper flower self pollinates and upon successful pollination, it would bear fruits.
Q. Where is the name hot chili pepper coming from?
A. it originates from Nahuatl chīlli
Q. What varieties of uses exist for hot peppers?
A. Chili pepper can be consumed raw, cooked, dried, or added as the primary ingredient in powders and sauces.
Q. What are some known medical uses for this hot pepper plant?
A. Hot pepper relieves nose congestion, lowers blood pressure, relieves natural pain, boosts immune functions, and induces red blood cell count.
Q. What gives chili pepper its spicy properties?
A. The chemical that endows this fruit is called capsaicin.
Q. How long does hot pepper take to mature?
A. Many varieties of chili peppers take 75 days or more to mature.
Q. How to grow hot pepper?
A. The best way is to transplant once seeds germinate in 2 weeks and move to the outside soil. Hot pepper likes plenty of sun and well-drained soil is a prerequisite.
Q. What are natural pests associated with this hot pepper plant?
A. Hot pepper is susceptible to cutworms, aphids, beetles, whiteflies, fungus.
Q. What is the seasonal behavior of hot pepper?
A. Most species of hot pepper last for one season only.
Q. What is the production amount of hot pepper worldwide?
A. Worldwide figure from 2014 recorded 32.3 million tons of green chili peppers and 3.8 million tons of dried chili peppers were produced.
Q. When is the earliest evidence that chili peppers were consumed and used by humans?
A. Chili peppers have entered the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BC.
Q. What other nutrients does hot pepper contain?
A. Red chili peppers contain large amounts of vitamin C, while other species contain copious amounts of vitamin A beta-carotene.
Q. Which part of the hot pepper plant contains the spiciest fruits?
A. The part of the chili pepper plant closest to the stem is usually the spiciest part for it has the highest concentration of capsaicin.
Q. Which countries produce the most amount of chili peppers?
A. Top producers rank as follows: China, Mexico.
Q. What other novel use of the chemical extracted from chili pepper?
A. Capsaicin extracted is used to fabricate pepper spray and tear gas as chemical irritants, deployed in self-defense and crowd control.
HOT PEPPER RECAP
Hot peppers are regular parts of our diets here, and we believe they make you strong.
They are some of the filthy few at the grocery store though because usually farmers use a lot of chemicals to grow them – grow your own.
Just give me the best hot pepper, please!
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